The Mughal Empire: Jewel of the Orient

Empires 1526 AD Renaissance 🇮🇳 India 9,703 views

The Mughal Empire ruled most of the Indian subcontinent for over three centuries, creating an extraordinary synthesis of Persian, Turkic, and Indian culture that produced the Taj Mahal.

Foundation Under BaburThe Mughal Empire was founded by Babur, a Timurid prince from Fergana (in modern Uzbekistan) who was descended from both Timur (Tamerlane) and Genghis Khan. After losing his ancestral kingdom, Babur turned his attention to India. At the First Battle of Panipat in 1526, his smal...

Subscribe to Read More

This exhibit contains full historical analysis, image galleries, and multimedia archives accessible to members only.

View Membership Plans

Already a member? Log in

LOCATION — 🇮🇳 India

Open World Map →

Related Exhibits

Empires

The Mongol Empire: World's Largest Land Empire

Genghis Khan united the warring nomadic tribes of the Mongolian steppe to forge the largest contiguous land empire in history, stretching from the Pacific to the Danube.

🇲🇳 Mongolia

1206 AD

Empires

The Inca Empire: Children of the Sun

The Inca Empire, the largest in the Americas, stretched 4,000 kilometres along the Andes and governed 12 million people through an extraordinary system of roads, storehouses, and administrative centres.

🇵🇪 Peru

1438 AD

Empires

The British Empire: A Quarter of the World

At its peak in 1920, the British Empire covered a quarter of the world's land surface and governed a quarter of its population, becoming the largest empire in history and reshaping every continent it touched.

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

1815 AD

Empires

Kingdom of Kush: Nubia's Pharaohs

The Kingdom of Kush ruled from the Nile's fourth cataract and at its height conquered Egypt itself, producing the 25th Pharaonic Dynasty.

🇸🇩 Sudan

1070 BC