Science

On 20 July 1969, astronaut Neil Armstrong became the first human being to set foot on the Moon, fulfilling a decade-long national commitment and marking one of the defining moments in the history of exploration.

Over three thousand years, Polynesian navigators settled the entire Pacific Ocean using only the stars, ocean swells, wind patterns, and the behaviour of birds and sea creatures, achieving one of the greatest feats of exploration in human history.

The Maya civilisation of Mesoamerica developed one of the most sophisticated writing systems in the ancient world, an astonishingly accurate astronomical calendar, and cities that endured for over two thousand years.

Beginning in Britain around 1760, the Industrial Revolution replaced human and animal muscle with steam power and machinery, transforming not just production but the very shape of human society.